Kolkata can be a shock to first-time visitors. The sheer size of the city (second only to Mumbai in population) can be viscerally overwhelming. With over fifteen million inhabitants and multitudes of visitors, the traffic, noise, and crowds take some getting used to. The only international airport in the region is in Kolkata, making it a starting point for visitors heading elsewhere and adding to the congestion in the streets. However, Kolkata has its own beauty and there are numerous reasons to explore the city’s many attractions.
Historic sites abound in this ancient city. Forts, monuments, palaces and temples offer insights into Kolkata’s rich culture and history. There are numerous galleries and museums for those seeking an artistic and cultural view of the city’s heritage. Kolkata is known as the capital of the arts in India and has produced countless poets, film makers, writers, and artists of all kinds.
The contrasts of the city are ever-present. Here you’ll find luxurious five star Kolkata hotels as well as the Mother Theresa of Calcutta Center. The city has modern shopping malls as well as traditional bazaars. Spirituals centers and places of worship as well as trendy clubs and boutiques. Traditional Bengali dishes can be found everywhere from street vendors to fine dining restaurants while the latter also offer contemporary fusion cusines.
During colonial times, Kolkata was the capital of India and known by the Anglicized spelling of Calcutta. The spelling was changed officially in 2001.
