As powerful and world wide known as what the Church of Rome continues to be, it is interesting that one of the strongest symbolic associations to this great historic city is its mythology and the religion that was most prominent in it prior to the transition to Christianity. Until about the third century AD Rome was a polytheistic religion empire and most of their gods were based on those of the earlier Greek civilization. Interestingly, while that major belief system is no longer practices on a wide scale, or is considered to be one of the world’s major religious systems, the gods that were part of it continue to remain major archetypal elements in many societies. And the city of Rome will most likely always be associated with some of them.
Most of the religious art and architecture in the city, which is also one of its primary cultural attractions, also includes depictions of ancient Roman mythology and some of its gods. Bacchus, who was known by the Greeks as Dionysus, doesn’t usually get a lot of positive attention from contemporary Christian religious institutions, though he is extremely popular in mainstream culture. Most of the guests who are visiting the city and staying in one of its great hotels and inns will certainly be familiar with archetypal figure from Roman history.
Bacchus is the god of wine and is well known for the parties that are carried out in his honor and the major frenzies he creates in the participants. Michelangelo created a large marble sculpture of the god depicting him in an inebriated state. Bacchus holds a goblet of wine in his right hand a tiger skin in his left. A young faun stands behind him eating grapes. It is one of only two sculptures that is attributed to Michelangelo’s early work in Rome and currently the piece is being displayed at the Museo Nazionale del Bargello in Florence.
